XSERVERにSSHを利用してLaravel環境を構築する

XSERVERでLaravelを利用したシステムを開発するにあたり、Laravelの環境を構築したので、構築方法を紹介します。

XSERVERの初期状態

レンタル直後のXSERVERの状態は下記となっています。

composer	1.10.26
git	1.8.3.1
php	5.4.16

それぞれバージョンが古いためアップデートを行います。

Composerのバージョンアップ

ComposerをバージョンアップするにはSSHでサーバーに接続し以下のコマンドを実行します。

$ php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"$ php composer-setup.phpAll settings correct for using ComposerDownloading...Composer (version 2.2.18) successfully installed to: /home/kintaiapp/composer.pharUse it: php composer.phar$ php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"$ mkdir -p $HOME/bin$ mv composer.phar $HOME/bin/composer$ vi ~/.bashrc$ source ~/.bashrc

$ php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"

$ php composer-setup.php

All settings correct for using Composer

Downloading...

Composer (version 2.2.18) successfully installed to: /home/kintaiapp/composer.phar

Use it: php composer.phar

$ php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"

$ mkdir -p $HOME/bin

$ mv composer.phar $HOME/bin/composer

$ vi ~/.bashrc

$ source ~/.bashrc

vi ~/.bashrc では.bashrcにvi

export PATH=$HOME/bin:$PATH

1	export PATH=$HOME/bin:$PATH

を追記します。

これでバージョンアップが完了です。

$ composer -VComposer version 2.2.18 2022-08-20 11:33:38

1 2	$ composer -V Composer version 2.2.18 2022-08-20 11:33:38

PHPのバージョンアップ

ここでのPHPのバージョンとはSSHで接続して利用できるPHPであって、サーバーコントロールパネルで設定しているPHPのバージョンとは異なります。

利用できるPHPを確認します。

$ whereis phpphp: /usr/bin/php /usr/bin/php8.1 /usr/bin/php8.1-cgi /usr/bin/php8.0-cgi /usr/bin/php5.1 /usr/bin/php5.3 /usr/bin/php5.4 /usr/bin/php5.5 /usr/bin/php7.3 /usr/bin/php5.6-cgi /usr/bin/php7.0-cgi /usr/bin/php7.1 /usr/bin/php7.2 /usr/bin/php7.2-cgi /usr/bin/php7.3-cgi /usr/bin/php8.0 /usr/bin/php7.4 /usr/bin/php7.4-cgi /usr/bin/php5.6 /usr/bin/php7.0 /usr/bin/php7.1-cgi /usr/lib64/php /usr/share/php /opt/php-5.4.40/bin/php /opt/php-5.4.45/bin/php /opt/php-5.5.24/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.15/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.18/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.8/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.0/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.3/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.22/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.7/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.24/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.9/bin/php /opt/php-5.5.38/bin/php /opt/php-5.4.16/bin/php /opt/php-5.3.3/bin/php /opt/php-5.1.6/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.30/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.16/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.2/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.17/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.3/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.18/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.4/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.1/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.36/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.30/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.18/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.6/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.14/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.40/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.33/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.27/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.16/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.28/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.17/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.4/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.20/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.8/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.33/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.27/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.14/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.2/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.3/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.40-webp/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.33-webp/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.33-webp/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.29/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.16/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.4/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.34/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.25/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.13/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.0/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.1/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.28/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.19/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.6/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.7/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.30/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.23/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.10/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.34-2/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.31/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.25/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.12/bin/php /opt/php-8.1.2/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.34-3/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.33/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.28/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.16/bin/php /opt/php-8.1.3/bin/php /opt/php-8.1.6/bin/php /usr/share/man/man1/php.1.gz

$ whereis php

php: /usr/bin/php /usr/bin/php8.1 /usr/bin/php8.1-cgi /usr/bin/php8.0-cgi /usr/bin/php5.1 /usr/bin/php5.3 /usr/bin/php5.4 /usr/bin/php5.5 /usr/bin/php7.3 /usr/bin/php5.6-cgi /usr/bin/php7.0-cgi /usr/bin/php7.1 /usr/bin/php7.2 /usr/bin/php7.2-cgi /usr/bin/php7.3-cgi /usr/bin/php8.0 /usr/bin/php7.4 /usr/bin/php7.4-cgi /usr/bin/php5.6 /usr/bin/php7.0 /usr/bin/php7.1-cgi /usr/lib64/php /usr/share/php /opt/php-5.4.40/bin/php /opt/php-5.4.45/bin/php /opt/php-5.5.24/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.15/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.18/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.8/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.0/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.3/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.22/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.7/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.24/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.9/bin/php /opt/php-5.5.38/bin/php /opt/php-5.4.16/bin/php /opt/php-5.3.3/bin/php /opt/php-5.1.6/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.30/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.16/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.2/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.17/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.3/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.18/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.4/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.1/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.36/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.30/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.18/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.6/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.14/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.40/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.33/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.27/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.16/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.28/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.17/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.4/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.20/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.8/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.33/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.27/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.14/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.2/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.3/bin/php /opt/php-5.6.40-webp/bin/php /opt/php-7.0.33-webp/bin/php /opt/php-7.1.33-webp/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.29/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.16/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.4/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.34/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.25/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.13/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.0/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.1/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.28/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.19/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.6/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.7/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.30/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.23/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.10/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.34-2/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.31/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.25/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.12/bin/php /opt/php-8.1.2/bin/php /opt/php-7.2.34-3/bin/php /opt/php-7.3.33/bin/php /opt/php-7.4.28/bin/php /opt/php-8.0.16/bin/php /opt/php-8.1.3/bin/php /opt/php-8.1.6/bin/php /usr/share/man/man1/php.1.gz

今回は7.3を利用したいと思います。

$ ln -s /usr/bin/php7.3 $HOME/bin/php$ php -vPHP 7.3.33 (cli) (built: Mar 11 2022 16:44:20) ( NTS )Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP GroupZend Engine v3.3.33, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

$ ln -s /usr/bin/php7.3 $HOME/bin/php

$ php -v

PHP 7.3.33 (cli) (built: Mar 11 2022 16:44:20) ( NTS )

php -v でPHPのバージョンを確認します。してのバージョンが出力されたら変更完了です。

これでLaravel8のインストールが可能です。

Laravelのインストール

Laravel8のバージョンを指定してインストールを行うには下記のコマンドを実行します。

インストールしたいパス、ディレクトリ名を記述してください。

$ composer create-project "laravel/laravel=8.*" htdocs

1	$ composer create-project "laravel/laravel=8.*" htdocs

Creating a "laravel/laravel=8.*" project at "./htdocs"Installing laravel/laravel (v8.6.12)- Downloading laravel/laravel (v8.6.12)- Installing laravel/laravel (v8.6.12): Extracting archiveCreated project in /home/kintaiapp/kintai-app.com/htdocs> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"Loading composer repositories with package informationUpdating dependenciesLock file operations: 102 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals- Locking asm89/stack-cors (v2.1.1)- Locking brick/math (0.9.3)- Locking doctrine/inflector (2.0.6)- Locking doctrine/instantiator (1.4.1)- Locking doctrine/lexer (1.2.3)- Locking dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.3.2)- Locking egulias/email-validator (2.1.25)- Locking facade/flare-client-php (1.10.0)- Locking facade/ignition (2.17.6)- Locking facade/ignition-contracts (1.0.2)- Locking fakerphp/faker (v1.20.0)- Locking filp/whoops (2.14.5)- Locking fruitcake/laravel-cors (v2.2.0)- Locking graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.0)- Locking guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.5.0)- Locking guzzlehttp/promises (1.5.2)- Locking guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.4.3)- Locking hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.1)- Locking laravel/framework (v8.83.26)- Locking laravel/sail (v1.16.2)- Locking laravel/sanctum (v2.15.1)- Locking laravel/serializable-closure (v1.2.2)- Locking laravel/tinker (v2.7.2)- Locking league/commonmark (1.6.7)- Locking league/flysystem (1.1.10)- Locking league/mime-type-detection (1.11.0)- Locking mockery/mockery (1.5.1)- Locking monolog/monolog (2.8.0)- Locking myclabs/deep-copy (1.11.0)- Locking nesbot/carbon (2.62.1)- Locking nikic/php-parser (v4.15.1)- Locking nunomaduro/collision (v5.11.0)- Locking opis/closure (3.6.3)- Locking phar-io/manifest (2.0.3)- Locking phar-io/version (3.2.1)- Locking phpoption/phpoption (1.9.0)- Locking phpunit/php-code-coverage (9.2.18)- Locking phpunit/php-file-iterator (3.0.6)- Locking phpunit/php-invoker (3.1.1)- Locking phpunit/php-text-template (2.0.4)- Locking phpunit/php-timer (5.0.3)- Locking phpunit/phpunit (9.5.26)- Locking psr/container (1.1.1)- Locking psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0)- Locking psr/http-client (1.0.1)- Locking psr/http-factory (1.0.1)- Locking psr/http-message (1.0.1)- Locking psr/log (1.1.4)- Locking psr/simple-cache (1.0.1)- Locking psy/psysh (v0.11.8)- Locking ralouphie/getallheaders (3.0.3)- Locking ramsey/collection (1.2.2)- Locking ramsey/uuid (4.2.3)- Locking sebastian/cli-parser (1.0.1)- Locking sebastian/code-unit (1.0.8)- Locking sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (2.0.3)- Locking sebastian/comparator (4.0.8)- Locking sebastian/complexity (2.0.2)- Locking sebastian/diff (4.0.4)- Locking sebastian/environment (5.1.4)- Locking sebastian/exporter (4.0.5)- Locking sebastian/global-state (5.0.5)- Locking sebastian/lines-of-code (1.0.3)- Locking sebastian/object-enumerator (4.0.4)- Locking sebastian/object-reflector (2.0.4)- Locking sebastian/recursion-context (4.0.4)- Locking sebastian/resource-operations (3.0.3)- Locking sebastian/type (3.2.0)- Locking sebastian/version (3.0.2)- Locking swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.3.0)- Locking symfony/console (v5.4.15)- Locking symfony/css-selector (v5.4.11)- Locking symfony/deprecation-contracts (v2.5.2)- Locking symfony/error-handler (v5.4.15)- Locking symfony/event-dispatcher (v5.4.9)- Locking symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v2.5.2)- Locking symfony/finder (v5.4.11)- Locking symfony/http-foundation (v5.4.15)- Locking symfony/http-kernel (v5.4.15)- Locking symfony/mime (v5.4.14)- Locking symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.26.0)- Locking symfony/polyfill-iconv (v1.26.0)- Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.26.0)- Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.26.0)- Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.26.0)- Locking symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.26.0)- Locking symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.26.0)- Locking symfony/polyfill-php73 (v1.26.0)- Locking symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.26.0)- Locking symfony/polyfill-php81 (v1.26.0)- Locking symfony/process (v5.4.11)- Locking symfony/routing (v5.4.15)- Locking symfony/service-contracts (v2.5.2)- Locking symfony/string (v5.4.15)- Locking symfony/translation (v5.4.14)- Locking symfony/translation-contracts (v2.5.2)- Locking symfony/var-dumper (v5.4.14)- Locking theseer/tokenizer (1.2.1)- Locking tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.5)- Locking vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.5.0)- Locking voku/portable-ascii (1.6.1)- Locking webmozart/assert (1.11.0)Writing lock fileInstalling dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)Package operations: 102 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals- Downloading doctrine/inflector (2.0.6)- Downloading doctrine/lexer (1.2.3)- Downloading symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.26.0)- Downloading webmozart/assert (1.11.0)- Downloading dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.3.2)- Downloading symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.26.0)- Downloading symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.26.0)- Downloading symfony/var-dumper (v5.4.14)- Downloading symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.26.0)- Downloading symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.26.0)- Downloading symfony/string (v5.4.15)- Downloading symfony/deprecation-contracts (v2.5.2)- Downloading psr/container (1.1.1)- Downloading symfony/service-contracts (v2.5.2)- Downloading symfony/polyfill-php73 (v1.26.0)- Downloading symfony/console (v5.4.15)- Downloading psr/log (1.1.4)- Downloading monolog/monolog (2.8.0)- Downloading voku/portable-ascii (1.6.1)- Downloading phpoption/phpoption (1.9.0)- Downloading graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.0)- Downloading vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.5.0)- Downloading symfony/css-selector (v5.4.11)- Downloading tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.5)- Downloading symfony/routing (v5.4.15)- Downloading symfony/process (v5.4.11)- Downloading symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.26.0)- Downloading symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.26.0)- Downloading symfony/mime (v5.4.14)- Downloading symfony/http-foundation (v5.4.15)- Downloading psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0)- Downloading symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v2.5.2)- Downloading symfony/event-dispatcher (v5.4.9)- Downloading symfony/error-handler (v5.4.15)- Downloading symfony/http-kernel (v5.4.15)- Downloading symfony/finder (v5.4.11)- Downloading symfony/polyfill-iconv (v1.26.0)- Downloading egulias/email-validator (2.1.25)- Downloading swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.3.0)- Downloading symfony/polyfill-php81 (v1.26.0)- Downloading ramsey/collection (1.2.2)- Downloading brick/math (0.9.3)- Downloading ramsey/uuid (4.2.3)- Downloading psr/simple-cache (1.0.1)- Downloading opis/closure (3.6.3)- Downloading symfony/translation-contracts (v2.5.2)- Downloading symfony/translation (v5.4.14)- Downloading nesbot/carbon (2.62.1)- Downloading league/mime-type-detection (1.11.0)- Downloading league/flysystem (1.1.10)- Downloading league/commonmark (1.6.7)- Downloading laravel/serializable-closure (v1.2.2)- Downloading laravel/framework (v8.83.26)- Downloading facade/ignition-contracts (1.0.2)- Downloading facade/flare-client-php (1.10.0)- Downloading facade/ignition (2.17.6)- Downloading fakerphp/faker (v1.20.0)- Downloading asm89/stack-cors (v2.1.1)- Downloading fruitcake/laravel-cors (v2.2.0)- Downloading psr/http-message (1.0.1)- Downloading psr/http-client (1.0.1)- Downloading ralouphie/getallheaders (3.0.3)- Downloading psr/http-factory (1.0.1)- Downloading guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.4.3)- Downloading guzzlehttp/promises (1.5.2)- Downloading guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.5.0)- Downloading laravel/sail (v1.16.2)- Downloading laravel/sanctum (v2.15.1)- Downloading nikic/php-parser (v4.15.1)- Downloading psy/psysh (v0.11.8)- Downloading laravel/tinker (v2.7.2)- Downloading hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.1)- Downloading mockery/mockery (1.5.1)- Downloading filp/whoops (2.14.5)- Downloading nunomaduro/collision (v5.11.0)- Downloading sebastian/version (3.0.2)- Downloading sebastian/type (3.2.0)- Downloading sebastian/resource-operations (3.0.3)- Downloading sebastian/recursion-context (4.0.4)- Downloading sebastian/object-reflector (2.0.4)- Downloading sebastian/object-enumerator (4.0.4)- Downloading sebastian/global-state (5.0.5)- Downloading sebastian/exporter (4.0.5)- Downloading sebastian/environment (5.1.4)- Downloading sebastian/diff (4.0.4)- Downloading sebastian/comparator (4.0.8)- Downloading sebastian/code-unit (1.0.8)- Downloading sebastian/cli-parser (1.0.1)- Downloading phpunit/php-timer (5.0.3)- Downloading phpunit/php-text-template (2.0.4)- Downloading phpunit/php-invoker (3.1.1)- Downloading phpunit/php-file-iterator (3.0.6)- Downloading theseer/tokenizer (1.2.1)- Downloading sebastian/lines-of-code (1.0.3)- Downloading sebastian/complexity (2.0.2)- Downloading sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (2.0.3)- Downloading phpunit/php-code-coverage (9.2.18)- Downloading phar-io/version (3.2.1)- Downloading phar-io/manifest (2.0.3)- Downloading myclabs/deep-copy (1.11.0)- Downloading doctrine/instantiator (1.4.1)- Downloading phpunit/phpunit (9.5.26)- Installing doctrine/inflector (2.0.6): Extracting archive- Installing doctrine/lexer (1.2.3): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.26.0): Extracting archive- Installing webmozart/assert (1.11.0): Extracting archive- Installing dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.3.2): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.26.0): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.26.0): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/var-dumper (v5.4.14): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.26.0): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.26.0): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/string (v5.4.15): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/deprecation-contracts (v2.5.2): Extracting archive- Installing psr/container (1.1.1): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/service-contracts (v2.5.2): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/polyfill-php73 (v1.26.0): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/console (v5.4.15): Extracting archive- Installing psr/log (1.1.4): Extracting archive- Installing monolog/monolog (2.8.0): Extracting archive- Installing voku/portable-ascii (1.6.1): Extracting archive- Installing phpoption/phpoption (1.9.0): Extracting archive- Installing graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.0): Extracting archive- Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.5.0): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/css-selector (v5.4.11): Extracting archive- Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.5): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/routing (v5.4.15): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/process (v5.4.11): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.26.0): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.26.0): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/mime (v5.4.14): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/http-foundation (v5.4.15): Extracting archive- Installing psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v2.5.2): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v5.4.9): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/error-handler (v5.4.15): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/http-kernel (v5.4.15): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/finder (v5.4.11): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/polyfill-iconv (v1.26.0): Extracting archive- Installing egulias/email-validator (2.1.25): Extracting archive- Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.3.0): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/polyfill-php81 (v1.26.0): Extracting archive- Installing ramsey/collection (1.2.2): Extracting archive- Installing brick/math (0.9.3): Extracting archive- Installing ramsey/uuid (4.2.3): Extracting archive- Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.1): Extracting archive- Installing opis/closure (3.6.3): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/translation-contracts (v2.5.2): Extracting archive- Installing symfony/translation (v5.4.14): Extracting archive- Installing nesbot/carbon (2.62.1): Extracting archive- Installing league/mime-type-detection (1.11.0): Extracting archive- Installing league/flysystem (1.1.10): Extracting archive- Installing league/commonmark (1.6.7): Extracting archive- Installing laravel/serializable-closure (v1.2.2): Extracting archive- Installing laravel/framework (v8.83.26): Extracting archive- Installing facade/ignition-contracts (1.0.2): Extracting archive- Installing facade/flare-client-php (1.10.0): Extracting archive- Installing facade/ignition (2.17.6): Extracting archive- Installing fakerphp/faker (v1.20.0): Extracting archive- Installing asm89/stack-cors (v2.1.1): Extracting archive- Installing fruitcake/laravel-cors (v2.2.0): Extracting archive- Installing psr/http-message (1.0.1): Extracting archive- Installing psr/http-client (1.0.1): Extracting archive- Installing ralouphie/getallheaders (3.0.3): Extracting archive- Installing psr/http-factory (1.0.1): Extracting archive- Installing guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.4.3): Extracting archive- Installing guzzlehttp/promises (1.5.2): Extracting archive- Installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.5.0): Extracting archive- Installing laravel/sail (v1.16.2): Extracting archive- Installing laravel/sanctum (v2.15.1): Extracting archive- Installing nikic/php-parser (v4.15.1): Extracting archive- Installing psy/psysh (v0.11.8): Extracting archive- Installing laravel/tinker (v2.7.2): Extracting archive- Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.1): Extracting archive- Installing mockery/mockery (1.5.1): Extracting archive- Installing filp/whoops (2.14.5): Extracting archive- Installing nunomaduro/collision (v5.11.0): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/version (3.0.2): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/type (3.2.0): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/resource-operations (3.0.3): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/recursion-context (4.0.4): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/object-reflector (2.0.4): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (4.0.4): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/global-state (5.0.5): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/exporter (4.0.5): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/environment (5.1.4): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/diff (4.0.4): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/comparator (4.0.8): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/code-unit (1.0.8): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/cli-parser (1.0.1): Extracting archive- Installing phpunit/php-timer (5.0.3): Extracting archive- Installing phpunit/php-text-template (2.0.4): Extracting archive- Installing phpunit/php-invoker (3.1.1): Extracting archive- Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (3.0.6): Extracting archive- Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.2.1): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/lines-of-code (1.0.3): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/complexity (2.0.2): Extracting archive- Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (2.0.3): Extracting archive- Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (9.2.18): Extracting archive- Installing phar-io/version (3.2.1): Extracting archive- Installing phar-io/manifest (2.0.3): Extracting archive- Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.11.0): Extracting archive- Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.4.1): Extracting archive- Installing phpunit/phpunit (9.5.26): Extracting archive65 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.Package swiftmailer/swiftmailer is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/mailer instead.Generating optimized autoload files> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump> @php artisan package:discover --ansiDiscovered Package: facade/ignitionDiscovered Package: fruitcake/laravel-corsDiscovered Package: laravel/sailDiscovered Package: laravel/sanctumDiscovered Package: laravel/tinkerDiscovered Package: nesbot/carbonDiscovered Package: nunomaduro/collisionPackage manifest generated successfully.76 packages you are using are looking for funding.Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!> @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --forceNo publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].Publishing complete.> @php artisan key:generate --ansiApplication key set successfully.

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Creating a "laravel/laravel=8.*" project at "./htdocs"

Installing laravel/laravel (v8.6.12)

- Downloading laravel/laravel (v8.6.12)

- Installing laravel/laravel (v8.6.12): Extracting archive

Created project in /home/kintaiapp/kintai-app.com/htdocs

> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"

Loading composer repositories with package information

Updating dependencies

Lock file operations: 102 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals

- Locking asm89/stack-cors (v2.1.1)

- Locking brick/math (0.9.3)

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- Locking egulias/email-validator (2.1.25)

- Locking facade/flare-client-php (1.10.0)

- Locking facade/ignition (2.17.6)

- Locking facade/ignition-contracts (1.0.2)

- Locking fakerphp/faker (v1.20.0)

- Locking filp/whoops (2.14.5)

- Locking fruitcake/laravel-cors (v2.2.0)

- Locking graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.0)

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Writing lock file

Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)

Package operations: 102 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals

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- Installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.5.0): Extracting archive

- Installing laravel/sail (v1.16.2): Extracting archive

- Installing laravel/sanctum (v2.15.1): Extracting archive

- Installing nikic/php-parser (v4.15.1): Extracting archive

- Installing psy/psysh (v0.11.8): Extracting archive

- Installing laravel/tinker (v2.7.2): Extracting archive

- Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.1): Extracting archive

- Installing mockery/mockery (1.5.1): Extracting archive

- Installing filp/whoops (2.14.5): Extracting archive

- Installing nunomaduro/collision (v5.11.0): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/version (3.0.2): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/type (3.2.0): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/resource-operations (3.0.3): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/recursion-context (4.0.4): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/object-reflector (2.0.4): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (4.0.4): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/global-state (5.0.5): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/exporter (4.0.5): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/environment (5.1.4): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/diff (4.0.4): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/comparator (4.0.8): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/code-unit (1.0.8): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/cli-parser (1.0.1): Extracting archive

- Installing phpunit/php-timer (5.0.3): Extracting archive

- Installing phpunit/php-text-template (2.0.4): Extracting archive

- Installing phpunit/php-invoker (3.1.1): Extracting archive

- Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (3.0.6): Extracting archive

- Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.2.1): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/lines-of-code (1.0.3): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/complexity (2.0.2): Extracting archive

- Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (2.0.3): Extracting archive

- Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (9.2.18): Extracting archive

- Installing phar-io/version (3.2.1): Extracting archive

- Installing phar-io/manifest (2.0.3): Extracting archive

- Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.11.0): Extracting archive

- Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.4.1): Extracting archive

- Installing phpunit/phpunit (9.5.26): Extracting archive

65 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.

Package swiftmailer/swiftmailer is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/mailer instead.

Generating optimized autoload files

> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump

> @php artisan package:discover --ansi

Discovered Package: facade/ignition

Discovered Package: fruitcake/laravel-cors

Discovered Package: laravel/sail

Discovered Package: laravel/sanctum

Discovered Package: laravel/tinker

Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon

Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision

Package manifest generated successfully.

76 packages you are using are looking for funding.

Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!

> @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force

No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].

Publishing complete.

> @php artisan key:generate --ansi

Application key set successfully.

これでインストールが完了です。

次に指定のドメインでLaravelのトップページにアクセスできるようにする必要があります。

公開ディレクトリの変更

通常、XSERVERの公開ディレクトリは/home/ドメイン/public_html となっています。

これをLaravelがインストールされたディレクトリ内の「public」をしてする必要があります。

今回はシンボリックリンクを作成してLaravelがインストールされたディレクトリ内の「public」を指定します。

$ ln -s $HOME/example.com/htdocs/public $HOME/example.com/public_html

1	$ ln -s $HOME/example.com/htdocs/public $HOME/example.com/public_html

上記のコマンドを実行したら、ブラウザで指定のドメインへアクセスします。

Laravelの初期画面が出力されたので成功となります。

次に作業したものをGitを利用して公開したいのでGitのバージョンをアップします。

Gitのアップデート

msgfmtのインストールを行います。

$ mkdir tmp$ cd tmp$ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.21.tar.gz100%[=================>] 24,181,849 14.9KB/s in 27m 30s$ tar zxf gettext-0.21.tar.gz$ rm gettext-0.21.tar.gz$ cd gettext-0.21$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/localchecking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -cchecking whether build environment is sane... yes・しばらく待ちます。・config.status: creating installpathsconfig.status: creating po/Makefileconfig.status: executing po-directories commands$ make・しばらく待ちます。・$ make install・しばらく待ちます。・

$ mkdir tmp

$ cd tmp

$ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.21.tar.gz

100%[=================>] 24,181,849 14.9KB/s in 27m 30s

$ tar zxf gettext-0.21.tar.gz

$ rm gettext-0.21.tar.gz

$ cd gettext-0.21

$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/local

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

・

しばらく待ちます。

・

config.status: creating installpaths

config.status: creating po/Makefile

config.status: executing po-directories commands

$ make

・

しばらく待ちます。

・

$ make install

・

しばらく待ちます。

・

これでgitインストールに必要となるmsgfmtのインストールが完了です。

次にパスを通します。viを起動して下記を追記します。

export PATH=$HOME/local/bin:$PATH

1	export PATH=$HOME/local/bin:$PATH

$ vi ~/.bashrcここで.bashrcを編集して保存します。$ source ~/.bashrc$ which msgfmt~/local/bin/msgfmt

$ vi ~/.bashrc

ここで.bashrcを編集して保存します。

$ source ~/.bashrc

$ which msgfmt

~/local/bin/msgfmt

パスが通ったらwhich msgfmtで確認します。

~/local/bin/msgfmt

1	~/local/bin/msgfmt

が出力されていれば完了です。パスが通っていない場合は下記が出力されます。

/usr/bin/which: no msgfmt in (/usr/lib/courier-imap/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/home/kintaiapp/.composer/vendor/bin:/home/kintaiapp/bin)

1	/usr/bin/which: no msgfmt in (/usr/lib/courier-imap/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/home/kintaiapp/.composer/vendor/bin:/home/kintaiapp/bin)

$ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.30.0.tar.gz100%[==================================>] 9,860,781 9.11MB/s in 1.0s$ tar zxf git-2.30.0.tar.gz$ rm git-2.30.0.tar.gz$ cd git-2.30.0$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/local・しばらく待ちます。・$ make all・しばらく待ちます。・$ make install・しばらく待ちます。・

$ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.30.0.tar.gz

100%[==================================>] 9,860,781 9.11MB/s in 1.0s

$ tar zxf git-2.30.0.tar.gz

$ rm git-2.30.0.tar.gz

$ cd git-2.30.0

$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/local

・

しばらく待ちます。

・

$ make all

・

しばらく待ちます。

・

$ make install

・

しばらく待ちます。

・

インストールが完了したらバージョンを確認します。またパスが通っているかも確認します。

$ ~/local/bin/git --versiongit version 2.30.0$ which git~/local/bin/git

$ ~/local/bin/git --version

git version 2.30.0

$ which git

~/local/bin/git

正常にインストールが完了しました。

これで開発に入ることができます。

プログラミングや副業・フリーランスに関する情報

XSERVERにSSHを利用してLaravel環境を構築する

XSERVERの初期状態

Composerのバージョンアップ

PHPのバージョンアップ

Laravelのインストール

公開ディレクトリの変更

Gitのアップデート

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